Cruise, controlled.

Technology that makes the
dream possible

Making dreams
take flight
PassengersPilot + 4 passengers
SpeedUp to 200 mph
Sound45dBA in cruise
All-electricZero operating emissions
1
Electric Vertical Take-off
and Landing (eVTOL)

Joby Aircraft

Fast, Flexible Travel

Taking off and landing vertically allows us to get you closer to your destination than ever before.

Quiet by design

We designed our acoustic footprint to make our aircraft as quiet as the wind in the trees for city-friendly travel.

Zero operating emissions

All-electric and energy-efficient, making clean, everyday flight a reality.

Six electric motors

Six propellers, four battery packs and a triple-redundant flight computer to enhance safety in the skies.

Propeller rotation
PositionHorizontal
Rotation0º angle
Transition Speed45-90 knots
Propeller rotation

In the horizontal position, our propellers allow for efficient and fast cruising during wingborne flight.

PositionVertical
Rotation90º angle
Transition Speed45-90 knots
Propeller rotation

In the vertical position, our propellers generate upward thrust for takeoff and landing, enabling stable, helicopter-like flight in tight urban spaces.

Safely soaring skywardSafely soaring skyward
Safely soaring skywardSafely soaring skyward
2
Safety Layers

Safely soaring skyward

Nearly a decade of certification work with FAANearly a decade of certification work with FAA
Thousands of testing hours for each partThousands of testing hours for each part
Redundancy built inRedundancy built in
Intuitive piloting with integrated controlsIntuitive piloting with integrated controls
Safety

Nearly a decade of certification work with FAA

Our aircraft is in the final stage of the same design certification process that is used to certify traditional airplanes and helicopters.

Thousands of testing hours for each part

We rigorously test every aspect of our aircraft's hardware and software, from the smallest piece of carbon fiber to fully integrated systems.

Redundancy built in

We designed our aircraft's powertrain, flight controls, and electronics to be fully redundant, with six dual-wound propulsion motors, four battery backs, a triple-redundant flight control computer and dual critical actuation systems.

Intuitive piloting with integrated controls

We've revolutionized pilot controls, to make them simple and intuitive, allowing our fully-qualified pilots to focus on what matters most.

3
Sound

Designed to be quiet

Propeller Design

Blade tip geometry was designed to reduce vortex-interaction noise in transition

Sound Waves

Low-intensity sound waves in cruise let our aircraft fade into daily noise

We've spent more than a decade ensuring our aircraft is able to blend into the background as it moves around our cities.

World-class facilityMarina, CA
4
Engineering

Making Dreams Take Flight

We design, engineer and manufacture our critical aircraft components in-house. That means almost every detail, seen and unseen, is built and verified by our own team.

Our manufacturing process is designed to maximize precision and quality control, informed by Toyota’s legendary expertise.

Airframe Autoclave
Marina, CA

Process & Capabilities

Joby is a vertically-integrated company, meaning we design, engineer, test and manufacture our critical aircraft components in-house.

4.1Performance Engineering

We’re delivering best-in-class performance through ultra-lightweight, highly optimized design. From airframes and actuators to powertrains and electronics, our components are engineered in-house with a relentless focus on innovation.

4.2Equipment-level Testing

We conduct equipment-level testing at speed, with the capability to support the full spectrum of development and certification testing. Our state-of-the-art labs enable rapid iteration and validation across systems.

4.2Precision and Quality

Our manufacturing process is designed for scalability without compromising precision or quality — made possible through close collaboration with Toyota’s world-renowned engineering and production systems.

4.4An American Company

Designed, engineered, built and tested in America.

Engineering Highlights
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We’re redefining aerospace manufacturing with advanced techniques and innovative materials. Our titanium-aluminum-carbon fiber airframe and robotic 3D printing deliver exceptional strength, precision, and efficiency.

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Our lightweight, modular battery has four independent packs with fault isolation. System-wide redundancy keeps the aircraft safely airborne even in the rare event of a component failure.

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Our tilting propeller system blends VTOL capability with high-speed, fixed-wing cruise. It lifts off from any vertiport, no runway required, while delivering best-in-class lift-to-drag efficiency for exceptional range.

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VTOL aerodynamics are complex, and our team has spent 15+ years perfecting advanced tools, simulations, and test methods. We use internally developed proprietary simulation tools combined with testing in NASA’s largest wind tunnel.

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Our software is developed in-house and integrated in collaboration with industry-leading partners, ensuring a seamless, end-to-end system. User, operational, and pilot tools connect as one ecosystem, improving efficiency, safety, and the flight experience.

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All flight testing is done in-house with a safety-first approach focused on pilot confidence and system reliability. It includes digital simulators, hardware-in-the-loop, remote-controlled, and fully piloted flights.

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To test our propulsion systems, we built the “Whirly Bird,” a test rig that simulates beyond flight conditions, letting us gather performance insights rapidly without flying a full aircraft.

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Our environmental testing combines simulation and real-world conditions in state-of-the-art facilities to validate durability and performance across temperature, humidity, altitude, vibration, RF exposure, salt, lightning, loads, and more.

Nothing but clear
skies ahead.Nothing but clear
skies ahead.
Nothing but clear
skies ahead.Nothing but clear
skies ahead.
5
Sustainable technology

Nothing but clear
skies ahead.

Zero

operating emissions during flight

90%

fewer emissions than a helicopter

40%

fewer emissions than the average car

Based on a trip distance of 37 miles in the Los Angeles area. Average car is defined as a gas-powered combustion vehicle. Emissions account for both well-to-tank and tank-to-well (upstream and operating emissions).

84%

of electricity powering our primary facilities came from renewable sources in 2024

We are proud to lead the way in developing electric air taxis for quieter, cleaner skies for all.
6
Technical Breakdown

Joby Aircraft Specifications

A technical overview of the Joby Aircraft, detailing core specifications, performance capabilities, propulsion architecture, and overall system design.

Summary

Performance

Dimensions

Fleet

Fig. 6.1Overhead view of aircraft
Fig. 6.2Direct drive motor breakdown
Fig. 6.3Side view diagramFront view diagram
Fig. 6.5Skyport diagram
Aircraft typePowered-lift Aircraft
Seating capacity1 pilot + 4 passengers
Luggage capacity4 carry-on bags
Propulsion6 electric tilt-propeller units
with 5 blades each
Power source4 battery packs
Battery systemHigh-density, lithium-ion polymer batteries
Flight controlsFly-by-wire unified flight control
AirframeCarbon-fiber composite
SpeedUp to 200 mph (174 knots)
Max weight2400 kg, 5300 lbs (gross)
Service ceiling10,000 ft (3048 m)
Noise footprint45dBA at Cruise, from 1640ft (500m)
65dBA at Landing, from 330ft (100m)
Data as ofDecember 2025
Flights2,600+
Miles flown50,000+
Bringing back the wonder of flight to your daily commuteBringing back the wonder of flight to your daily commute
Bringing back the wonder of flight to your daily commuteBringing back the wonder of flight to your daily commute

Bringing back the wonder of flight to your daily commute

Breathtaking city viewsSeating for four passengersAll-electric flight